注塑(su)模具的(de)應用領(ling)域有(you)哪些？

      注塑(su)(su)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)是(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)各種工(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)品的重要工(gong)(gong)藝裝備，隨著(zhu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的迅(xun)速發展，以及塑(su)(su)料(liao)制品在(zai)航(hang)空、航(hang)天(tian)、電子、機械、船(chuan)舶(bo)和汽車等工(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)門的推廣應用，產(chan)品對模(mo)具(ju)(ju)的要求(qiu)也越來越高，傳(chuan)統的模(mo)具(ju)(ju)設計(ji)方(fang)法已無法適應當今的要求(qiu). 與傳(chuan)統的模(mo)具(ju)(ju)設計(ji)相比，計(ji)算機輔助工(gong)(gong)程（CAE）技術無論是(shi)在(zai)提高生(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)、保(bao)障產(chan)品質量方(fang)面(mian)，還是(shi)在(zai)降(jiang)低成本、減輕勞(lao)動強度方(fang)面(mian)，都具(ju)(ju)有極大的優越性。

注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，各種(zhong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)到，應(ying)用(yong)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)銑及加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，數(shu)(shu)控(kong)線切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與數(shu)(shu)控(kong)電(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)也非常普遍，線切割主要應(ying)用(yong)在各種(zhong)直(zhi)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如沖(chong)壓加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)，注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模(mo)(mo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鑲(xiang)塊(kuai)、滑塊(kuai)，電(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)極等。對(dui)于(yu)硬(ying)度很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)零件(jian)，采用(yong)機加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)辦法(fa)無法(fa)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大多采用(yong)電(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，另(ling)外對(dui)于(yu)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖角、深腔部位、窄槽(cao)等也使用(yong)電(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而數(shu)(shu)控(kong)車床主要用(yong)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)桿類(lei)標準件(jian)，以及回轉體的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型腔或型芯，如瓶體、盆類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，軸類(lei)、盤類(lei)零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛(duan)模(mo)(mo)。在模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，數(shu)(shu)控(kong)鉆床的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)也可以起到提高加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度和縮短加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。

      模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)應(ying)用廣泛，現(xian)代制(zhi)造(zao)業中的產(chan)(chan)品構件(jian)成(cheng)形加工(gong)，幾乎都需要使用模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)來完成(cheng)。所以，模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業是(shi)(shi)高(gao)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業的重要組成(cheng)部分，是(shi)(shi)重要的、寶(bao)貴(gui)的技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資源(yuan)。優化模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)系(xi)統(tong)結構設計(ji)和(he)型(xing)件(jian)的CAD/CAE/CAM，并使之(zhi)趨(qu)于智(zhi)能(neng)化，提(ti)高(gao)型(xing)件(jian)成(cheng)形加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)標準化水平，提(ti)高(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)精度與質量(liang)，降低型(xing)件(jian)表面研磨、拋光作業量(liang)和(he)制(zhi)造(zao)周期；研究(jiu)、應(ying)用針對(dui)各種(zhong)類模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)型(xing)件(jian)所采(cai)用的高(gao)性(xing)能(neng)、易切削的專(zhuan)用材料(liao)，以提(ti)高(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)使用性(xing)能(neng)；為適(shi)應(ying)市場多樣(yang)化和(he)新產(chan)(chan)品試制(zhi)，應(ying)用快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)原型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，以快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)制(zhi)造(zao)成(cheng)型(xing)沖模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、塑料(liao)注射(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)或壓(ya)鑄模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)等，應(ying)當是(shi)(shi)未來5~20年的模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的發展趨(qu)勢(shi).