注(zhu)塑(su)模具的應用領域有哪些？

      注(zhu)塑模(mo)具(ju)是生產各種工(gong)(gong)業產品(pin)(pin)(pin)的重要工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)裝備，隨著塑料工(gong)(gong)業的迅(xun)速發展，以及(ji)塑料制品(pin)(pin)(pin)在航(hang)空(kong)、航(hang)天、電子、機械(xie)、船舶和汽車等工(gong)(gong)業部門的推廣(guang)應用(yong)，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)對模(mo)具(ju)的要求也越來越高，傳統的模(mo)具(ju)設(she)計(ji)方(fang)法(fa)已無法(fa)適應當今(jin)的要求. 與(yu)傳統的模(mo)具(ju)設(she)計(ji)相比(bi)，計(ji)算(suan)機輔助(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（CAE）技術(shu)無論(lun)是在提高生產率、保障產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量方(fang)面，還(huan)是在降低成本、減輕勞(lao)動強度方(fang)面，都(dou)具(ju)有極(ji)大的優越性。

注(zhu)(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，各種(zhong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)(yong)到，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)較多的(de)(de)是數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)銑及(ji)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)切(qie)割加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)電(dian)火花加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)也非常普遍，線(xian)切(qie)割主要(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)在各種(zhong)直(zhi)壁的(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如沖(chong)壓加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)凹凸模(mo)(mo)(mo)，注(zhu)(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)鑲塊(kuai)、滑(hua)塊(kuai)，電(dian)火花加(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)極等。對(dui)于硬度(du)很高(gao)的(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)零(ling)(ling)件，采用(yong)(yong)機加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)辦(ban)法無法加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大多采用(yong)(yong)電(dian)火花加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，另外對(dui)于模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)型(xing)腔的(de)(de)尖角(jiao)、深(shen)腔部位、窄槽(cao)等也使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)火花加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)桿類(lei)標準件，以及(ji)回轉體(ti)的(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)型(xing)腔或型(xing)芯，如瓶體(ti)、盆類(lei)的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)，軸(zhou)類(lei)、盤類(lei)零(ling)(ling)件的(de)(de)鍛模(mo)(mo)(mo)。在模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)也可以起到提高(gao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)和(he)縮短加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。

      模(mo)(mo)具應用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛，現代制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業中的(de)產(chan)品(pin)構件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形加工(gong)，幾乎(hu)都需要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)具來完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。所以，模(mo)(mo)具產(chan)業是(shi)高新技術(shu)(shu)產(chan)業的(de)重要組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，是(shi)重要的(de)、寶貴的(de)技術(shu)(shu)資(zi)源。優化模(mo)(mo)具系統結(jie)構設計和(he)型(xing)(xing)件(jian)的(de)CAD/CAE/CAM，并使(shi)之趨(qu)于(yu)智能化，提(ti)高型(xing)(xing)件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形加工(gong)工(gong)藝和(he)模(mo)(mo)具標準化水平(ping)，提(ti)高模(mo)(mo)具制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)精度與(yu)質量(liang)，降低型(xing)(xing)件(jian)表面(mian)研磨、拋光作業量(liang)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)周期；研究(jiu)、應用(yong)(yong)(yong)針(zhen)對(dui)各種(zhong)類模(mo)(mo)具型(xing)(xing)件(jian)所采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)高性能、易切削(xue)的(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料，以提(ti)高模(mo)(mo)具使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性能；為適應市場多樣化和(he)新產(chan)品(pin)試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)快速原型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)快速制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)(mo)技術(shu)(shu)，以快速制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)沖模(mo)(mo)、塑料注射模(mo)(mo)或(huo)壓鑄模(mo)(mo)等，應當(dang)是(shi)未來5~20年的(de)模(mo)(mo)具生產(chan)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢.