注塑模具的(de)應用領域有哪些？

      注塑模具是(shi)生(sheng)產各種工(gong)(gong)業(ye)產品(pin)的(de)重要工(gong)(gong)藝裝備(bei)，隨著塑料(liao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)迅(xun)速發展，以(yi)及塑料(liao)制品(pin)在航空(kong)、航天、電子、機械、船舶和汽車(che)等工(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)門的(de)推(tui)廣應用(yong)，產品(pin)對模具的(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)也越來越高，傳統的(de)模具設(she)計方法(fa)已無(wu)法(fa)適(shi)應當今的(de)要求(qiu)(qiu). 與(yu)傳統的(de)模具設(she)計相比，計算機輔助(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（CAE）技術(shu)無(wu)論是(shi)在提(ti)高生(sheng)產率、保障產品(pin)質量方面(mian)，還是(shi)在降低成本、減輕(qing)勞動強度方面(mian)，都具有極大的(de)優越性(xing)。

注塑(su)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，各種(zhong)數控加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)(yong)(yong)到，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)數控銑及加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心，數控線切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與數控電火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)數控加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)也非常普遍，線切割主要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)各種(zhong)直壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如沖壓加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹凸模(mo)，注塑(su)模(mo)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)鑲塊、滑塊，電火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電極等。對于(yu)硬度(du)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)零(ling)件，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)辦法無(wu)法加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大多采用(yong)(yong)(yong)電火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，另(ling)外對于(yu)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型(xing)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖角、深腔部位、窄(zhai)槽等也使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而數控車床(chuang)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)桿(gan)類標準件，以(yi)及回轉體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型(xing)腔或型(xing)芯，如瓶體(ti)、盆類的(de)(de)(de)(de)注塑(su)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，軸類、盤類零(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛(duan)模(mo)。在(zai)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，數控鉆床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)也可以(yi)起到提高加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)和(he)縮短加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

      模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)應(ying)用(yong)廣泛，現代(dai)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)構(gou)件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)形加工(gong)，幾乎都(dou)需要使用(yong)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)。所以(yi)，模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)業是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)、寶貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)資(zi)源。優(you)化模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)系統結構(gou)設計和(he)型(xing)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)CAD/CAE/CAM，并(bing)使之(zhi)趨于智(zhi)能化，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)型(xing)件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)形加工(gong)工(gong)藝和(he)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)標(biao)準化水平，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)精度(du)與(yu)質量，降低型(xing)件(jian)表面研磨、拋光作(zuo)業量和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)周期；研究、應(ying)用(yong)針對各(ge)種類模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)型(xing)件(jian)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)性能、易切(qie)削(xue)的(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)材(cai)料，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)使用(yong)性能；為適應(ying)市場多樣化和(he)新產(chan)品(pin)(pin)試制(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)用(yong)快速原型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)快速制(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，以(yi)快速制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)沖(chong)模(mo)、塑料注射模(mo)或壓鑄模(mo)等，應(ying)當是(shi)(shi)未來(lai)5~20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)模(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發展趨勢.